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For centuries, men have speculated about the causes of language change. The confusion and controversies surrounding causes of language change ... some reputable linguists have regarded the whole field as a disaster area, and opted out altogether. (Aitchison 1981)
For centuries, men have speculated about the causes of language change. The confusion and controversies surrounding causes of language change ... some reputable linguists have regarded the whole field as a disaster area, and opted out altogether. (Aitchison 1981)
(...) In short, the events, which occurred in the plain of Shinar, have stamped a character upon the whole mass of mankind that remains vividly impressed even to modern times. The powerful and martial family, that once obtained a decided preeminence of their bethren, have never down to the present hour, ceased with a strong hand to vindicate their superiority.
(...) In short, the events, which occurred in the plain of Shinar, have stamped a character upon the whole mass of mankind that remains vividly impressed even to modern times. The powerful and martial family, that once obtained a decided preeminence of their bethren, have never down to the present hour, ceased with a strong hand to vindicate their superiority.
(...) a research team at Oxford University has found the majority of Britons are Celts descended from Spanish tribes who began arriving about 7,000 years ago.Olhando para a Declaração de Arbroath, dirigida ao Papa, a "coisa" torna-se ainda mais clara:
Even in England, about 64 per cent of people are descended from these Celts, outnumbering the descendants of Anglo-Saxons by about three to one.
The proportion of Celts is only slightly higher in Scotland, at 73 per cent. Wales is the most Celtic part of mainland Britain, with 83 per cent.
Previously it was thought that ancient Britons were Celts who came from central Europe, but the genetic connection to populations in Spain provides a scientific basis for part of the ancient Scots' origin myth.
The Declaration of Arbroath of 1320, following the War of Independence against England, tells how the Scots arrived in Scotland after they had "dwelt for a long course of time in Spain among the most savage tribes".
Não restam muitas dúvidas de como as gaitas (de foles) são comuns a Trás-os-Montes e à Escócia. Também não restam muitas dúvidas de como "os mitos" que foram passando, nas "crónicas dos antigos", são afinal "mitos" com alguma "sustentação genética". Em 1320 os escoceses acabavam de receber uma das duas partes principais dos templários perseguidos em França... Se pelo lado português, os templários se estabeleceram na Ordem de Cristo, pelo lado escocês acabaram por formalizar a Maçonaria, de onde terá saído o "rito escocès".Most Holy Father, we know and from the chronicles and books of the ancients we find that among other famous nations our own, the Scots, has been graced with widespread renown. It journeyed from Greater Scythia by way of the Tyrrhenian Sea and the Pillars of Hercules, and dwelt for a long course of time in Spain among the most savage peoples, but nowhere could it be subdued by any people, however barbarous. Thence it came, twelve hundred years after the people of Israel crossed the Red Sea, to its home in the west where it still lives today. The Britons it first drove out, the Picts it utterly destroyed, and, even though very often assailed by the Norwegians, the Danes and the English, it took possession of that home with many victories and untold efforts; and, as the histories of old time bear witness, they have held it free of all servitude ever since. In their kingdom there have reigned one hundred and thirteen kings of their own royal stock, the line unbroken by a single foreigner.
(...) a research team at Oxford University has found the majority of Britons are Celts descended from Spanish tribes who began arriving about 7,000 years ago.Olhando para a Declaração de Arbroath, dirigida ao Papa, a "coisa" torna-se ainda mais clara:
Even in England, about 64 per cent of people are descended from these Celts, outnumbering the descendants of Anglo-Saxons by about three to one.
The proportion of Celts is only slightly higher in Scotland, at 73 per cent. Wales is the most Celtic part of mainland Britain, with 83 per cent.
Previously it was thought that ancient Britons were Celts who came from central Europe, but the genetic connection to populations in Spain provides a scientific basis for part of the ancient Scots' origin myth.
The Declaration of Arbroath of 1320, following the War of Independence against England, tells how the Scots arrived in Scotland after they had "dwelt for a long course of time in Spain among the most savage tribes".
Não restam muitas dúvidas de como as gaitas (de foles) são comuns a Trás-os-Montes e à Escócia. Também não restam muitas dúvidas de como "os mitos" que foram passando, nas "crónicas dos antigos", são afinal "mitos" com alguma "sustentação genética". Em 1320 os escoceses acabavam de receber uma das duas partes principais dos templários perseguidos em França... Se pelo lado português, os templários se estabeleceram na Ordem de Cristo, pelo lado escocês acabaram por formalizar a Maçonaria, de onde terá saído o "rito escocès".Most Holy Father, we know and from the chronicles and books of the ancients we find that among other famous nations our own, the Scots, has been graced with widespread renown. It journeyed from Greater Scythia by way of the Tyrrhenian Sea and the Pillars of Hercules, and dwelt for a long course of time in Spain among the most savage peoples, but nowhere could it be subdued by any people, however barbarous. Thence it came, twelve hundred years after the people of Israel crossed the Red Sea, to its home in the west where it still lives today. The Britons it first drove out, the Picts it utterly destroyed, and, even though very often assailed by the Norwegians, the Danes and the English, it took possession of that home with many victories and untold efforts; and, as the histories of old time bear witness, they have held it free of all servitude ever since. In their kingdom there have reigned one hundred and thirteen kings of their own royal stock, the line unbroken by a single foreigner.
(...) a research team at Oxford University has found the majority of Britons are Celts descended from Spanish tribes who began arriving about 7,000 years ago.Olhando para a Declaração de Arbroath, dirigida ao Papa, a "coisa" torna-se ainda mais clara:
Even in England, about 64 per cent of people are descended from these Celts, outnumbering the descendants of Anglo-Saxons by about three to one.
The proportion of Celts is only slightly higher in Scotland, at 73 per cent. Wales is the most Celtic part of mainland Britain, with 83 per cent.
Previously it was thought that ancient Britons were Celts who came from central Europe, but the genetic connection to populations in Spain provides a scientific basis for part of the ancient Scots' origin myth.
The Declaration of Arbroath of 1320, following the War of Independence against England, tells how the Scots arrived in Scotland after they had "dwelt for a long course of time in Spain among the most savage tribes".
Não restam muitas dúvidas de como as gaitas (de foles) são comuns a Trás-os-Montes e à Escócia. Também não restam muitas dúvidas de como "os mitos" que foram passando, nas "crónicas dos antigos", são afinal "mitos" com alguma "sustentação genética". Em 1320 os escoceses acabavam de receber uma das duas partes principais dos templários perseguidos em França... Se pelo lado português, os templários se estabeleceram na Ordem de Cristo, pelo lado escocês acabaram por formalizar a Maçonaria, de onde terá saído o "rito escocès".Most Holy Father, we know and from the chronicles and books of the ancients we find that among other famous nations our own, the Scots, has been graced with widespread renown. It journeyed from Greater Scythia by way of the Tyrrhenian Sea and the Pillars of Hercules, and dwelt for a long course of time in Spain among the most savage peoples, but nowhere could it be subdued by any people, however barbarous. Thence it came, twelve hundred years after the people of Israel crossed the Red Sea, to its home in the west where it still lives today. The Britons it first drove out, the Picts it utterly destroyed, and, even though very often assailed by the Norwegians, the Danes and the English, it took possession of that home with many victories and untold efforts; and, as the histories of old time bear witness, they have held it free of all servitude ever since. In their kingdom there have reigned one hundred and thirteen kings of their own royal stock, the line unbroken by a single foreigner.